6 questions on ethics

I need 6 answers to 6 questions that I have for my ethics class. The 6 questions will be from readings that I will provide later.

Each answer should be 5 sentences long.

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Also, each answer should directly refer to the content of the readings/viewings (using quotes or paraphrasing), and will connect these readings back to the larger theme of the unit and/or of the class. They will be at least 5 sentences long.

1- (Joshanloo) identifies six ways in which Eastern philosophies differ from Western philosophies when it comes to understanding “happiness.” Which three of these do you think are most significant, and why? Do you see any overlap between Eastern and Western philosophical understandings of happiness, and if so, where? Which of these philosophies is most similar to your own understanding of happiness, and in what ways is it similar?

2- (McMahon) How have cultural understandings of “happiness” changed over time, according to Darrin McMahon? What factors prompted these changes in how society members thought about “happiness”? Which of these did you find most interesting, and why?

3- (The Paradox of Generosity) Everyone should answer the first part of this question (part A) AND either part B OR part C.

A. What does it mean to “live generously,” and how does a “generous” lifestyle correlate to happiness (individually and collectively, as a society)? In what ways might some people see this correlation as paradoxical?

B. How “generous” would you say your own lifestyle is–in what specific ways do you, or have you, practiced generosity? What factors (including your values, experiences, influences, etc.) have contributed to this? Did your acts of generosity increase your own happiness, and how?

C. Based on your own observations and experiences, does American society encourage or discourage generous living? In what ways does it express this encouragement/discouragement? How has this affected American society, in your opinion? What would need to happen in order for this attitude to change?

4- (Henry) Many readers of this very famous short story by American writer William Sydney Porter (pen name: O. Henry) interpret it as a tragedy, while others interpret it as ultimately uplifting. Which way do you see the story, and why? What similarities did you observe between the actions and thoughts of the characters in this story and the type of “generous” behavior described in “The Paradox of Generosity”?

 

5- Beckett writes, “Post-work may be a rather grey and academic-sounding phrase, but it offers enormous, alluring promises: that life with much less work, or no work at all, would be calmer, more equal, more communal, more pleasurable, more thoughtful, more politically engaged, more fulfilled – in short, that much of human experience would be transformed. ” According to Beckett, how would a world without work transform social structures, like the family, and how would it reshape the physical environments we live in? Would these be positive changes, or negative changes, in your opinion? Does a post-work world sound like a place you would like to live–why or why not? PLEASE READ THIS TO ANSWER THIS QUESTIONhttps://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/jan/19/post-work-the-radical-idea-of-a-world-without-jobs

6- (“Happiness for All”) According to the author of this book, how does the experience of inequality shape the views Americans hold about the future and the value of hard work? Based on your experience as observers of and participants in American society, do you agree with the author that that certain groups of Americans may have less “access” to happiness? If so, which groups, and why do you think that is? If not, then how do you account for the differences in levels of “happiness” in the groups of Americans Carol Graham focuses on?

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